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José Ortega Spottorno
José Ortega Spottorno (November 13, 1916 — February 18, 2002) was a Spanish journalist and publisher. Born in Madrid to famous philosopher José Ortega y Gasset and Rosa Spottorno Topete, José Ortega Spottorno was the founder of affordable paperback publishing firm Alianza Editorial and the Spanish daily newspaper ''El País'', which quickly became the bestselling Spanish newspaper, a crown it holds to this day.〔''The Independent'' (Obituary ), URL accessed 5 Dec 2007〕 He was survived by his wife, Simone Ortega, and three children, one of whom works as a journalist for ''El País''.
==Early life==
Ortega Spottorno was born and educated in Madrid, studying at the Baccalaureate School of the Institute of Madrid.〔''El Pais'' (Obituary ), URL accessed 5 Dec 2007〕 This education has been described as setting the course for the rest of his life, emphasising as it did the virtues of liberalism and secularism.〔 With the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, Ortega Spottorno's family became voluntary exiles, moving first to Geneva and then to Paris. While Ortega Spottorno returned to Madrid after the Civil War had ended, his father travelled to and stayed in Latin America, where he became a professor at the University of San Marcos in Lima and from where he returned to Spain only after the end of World War II in 1946. In his father's absence, Ortega Spottorno relaunched ''La Revista de Occidente'' (The Review of the West), the monthly cultural magazine founded by Ortega y Gasset in 1923.〔 Despite training as an agronomist and maintaining a key interest in the sciences throughout his life, it was this role as editor of ''La Revista de Occidente'' which established how he would spend the rest of his life: writing and publishing at the very forefront of the industry in Spain.
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